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boao forum for asia :
China’Sroleinpost-Pandemic ASIA
vincent h.s. lo是,
board member,boao forum for asia,
chairman,shui on group,china
co vid-19 hasdealtasevereblowtotheglobaleconomy, resultinginconcurrentdownturnoftheadvancedandemergingeconomies.despitegovernmentrescuepackagesandmassivequantitativeeasing thes ondeeperthanthe 2008 globalfinancialcrisis.accordingtotheimf表示cumulativefiscalstimulusreachedusd 11 trillionbymid-year, equivalenttoaround 12.5 % ofglobalgdp.whilethesefundswereprimedtoprovidereliefforunemploymentandfallingconsumption, thestimuluspackageshavefurtheraggravatedglobalimbalances,evidencedbyrisinggovernmentdebtburden,asset bubbles,andfurres
thereisaneedtorevitalizethemultilateraltradingsystemthroughcoordinatedpoliciesandconcertedeffortstoreduceimbalancesintheglobal the first to emerge from the crisis,istheonlymajormarketthasreturnedtopositiveeconomicgrowth。
around the world是, citylockdownandsocialdistancingmeasurestocontainthepandemichaveledtoproductionstoppagesandahugesurgeinunemployment.thehospppy particularlyhithard是whereinsolvencyandjoblosseshadbeenthemostpronounced.accordingtotheworldtravelandtourismcouncil ( wttc ) worldwidetravelrestrictionwillput 121 millionjobsintheglobaltravelandtourismsectoratrisk, withinternationaltouristarrivalsdecliningby 53 % this year.governmentstatisticsshowedthatunemploymentintheunitedstatessoarres apres beforeanimprovementto 8.4 % in August.theeurozonealsowitnessedariseofunemploymentto 7.9 % injuly.countries I whichintroducedprompti showedgreaterresiliencethansouthasia,wherethediseaseremainedrampant.accordingtottia southasianeconomiesareprojectedtosufferace
China’srapidpolicyresponseandsuccesstobringcovid-19 undercontrolstandoutasanotableglobalexception.theworldbankproject o contraa withadvancedeconomiesregisteringadeclineof 7.0 %.chinawillbetheonlyg 20 membercountrytoachievepositiveeconomicgrowthin是while manawile ill-equippedtodealwiththecrisis,will suffer major setbacks。
before the pandemic outbreak, thewideningwealthgaphadalreadyspurredariseinpopulismandprotectionism.br exit表示United States’withdrawalfromthetpp, andescalatingchina-ustradefrictionsaresymboliceventsofglobalizationinreverse.thetrendtowardsnationalismanddeglobalization are statistics.whilemerchandisetradeaccountedfor 51.4 % ofglobalgdpin 2008是theratiohadfallento 44.0 % in.theworldtradeorganization。 expectssevereimpairmenttointernationaltradeflowasareserver predictingthatglobalmerchandisetradewillfallby 13 % this year。
nationalismandpopulismbreedxenophobia是whichposessignificantthreatstosocialstabilityandregionalpeace.thepopulismindextrackede ii high in,an indication of a complex, volatilepoliticallandscapesusceptibletorisingturbulences.thepandemiccrisisfurtherexacerbatesthesetrends, andasluggisheconomicrecoverywillstraininternationalrelationsandincreasegeopoliticalrisks.recentepisodesofus-chinadispus logyas tadismaloutlookfortheworld’stwolargesteconomiesworkingtogethertospearheadglobalrecovery .。 ry,mishapsanddeteriorationinus-chinarelationwoulddelayeconomicrecoveryandprolongthedownturn。
the pandemic-inflicteddownturnhascreatedpressingneedsfornewinvestmentsinthebeltandroadcountriestobringtheireconomiesoutofreed orthesecountriestotakeadvantageofthesofteningu.s.dollarandlowinterestenvironmenttoexpandtheend
theworldshouldrallyagainstdeglobalizationbecauseitunderminescrossbordertradeandcreatesheadwindsagainstglobalrecovery.there tory radingsystemthroughcoordinatedpoliciesandconcertedeffortstoreduceimbalancesintheglobaleconomy .。 the first to emerge from the crisis是istheonlymajormarketthasreturnedtopositiveeconomicgrowth.withcontinuedreformandmarketopenis China’sexpandingmiddleclassandhugeconsumermarketwillremainanimportantsourceofdemandgrowthengineforthepost-pandemic work shook eglobalization,fostereconomiccooperationandhelptopreserveasoundenvironmentforglobaltradeandinvironment
in the past year,us-chinaconfrontationhasintensifiedfromtrade,finance, technologyissuesandspillovertomilitaryarena us-chinatensionhasbeenaccentuatedbycoldwarrhetoricfromthetrumpadministration, furthercomplicatingbilateralrelationship.this situation,unfortunately, willikelyprevailaftertheuspresidentialelectionthisnovember.theworldiscurrentlyinaveryvolatileandsensitivesituation, withgeopoliticsandthecoronaviruspandemicplayinghavocatthesametime.itneedsaboldvisionandprogramtobringtheworldbackontrack。 andfarsightedleadershiptosteerabetterfutureforallmankind.the“beltandroadinitiative”canbethatgrandplan!
sincetheinceptionof“beltandroadinitiatives”in,thenumberofmembercountries/regionsincreasedto 138, and more than 200 investmentagreementsandcontractshavebeensignedbyjanuarythisyear.the pandemic-inflicteddownturnhascreatedpp sforne roadcountriestobringtheireconomiesoutofrecession.thereisnowanopportunityforthesecountriestotto advantageofthesofteningu.s.DOM nttoexpandtheirinvestmentininfrastructure.China是withthelpofasianinfrastructureinvestmentbank ( aiib ) which has 103 member couna canprovideexpertiseandfundsforinfrastructureprojectsinbeltandroadcountries, enablingchineseandinternationalenterprisestoparticipateineconomicallysoundandfeasibleinfrastructureprojectstoimproveconnectiviv ountries.theseprojects,whicharebeneficialtojobandincomegrowthofthehostcountries, canalsoprovidevenuestochannelexcessliquidityunleashedbycentralbanks’quantitative easing, puttingcapitaltoproductiveuse.similarinvestmentininfrastructure,health care and5gprojectscanberolledouttootherbeltandroacture
astheworldemergesfromthepandemic, chinawillhavetheopportunitytoadvocatesolidarityandprioritizethesharingofvaccinesandtherapeuticdrugswithothercountries, particularlywithosealongthesilkroadeconomicbeltandthe 21st-centurymaritimesilkroad。
in the post-pandemic era, theglobaleconomywillundergoprofoundadjustments, andtheexternalenvironmentwillremainturbulent.chinaintendstopursuea“dual circulation”strategyofdevelopmentwhichismoregy ternale greaterreliancewillbeplacedonthedomesticmarketasakeyeconomicgrowthdriver, aboosttodomesticcirculationwillalsoincreasedemandforimportsandcreatemarketopportunitiesforinwardinvestmentthatfuelexternalcirce ualitygrowth是, chinaneedstobemoreproactiveinopeningupthedomesticmarket.strengtheningofregionalconnectivitywillalsocreateampleopportunities ra y inflow,increasetradeforbeltandroadcountries, aswellasenablingpersificationofsomelabor-intensiveindustriestolowcostcountries是allowingchinesecompaniestoexpandintostrates
astheworldemergesfromthepandemic, chinawillhavetheopportunitytoadvocatesolidarityandprioritizethesharingofvaccinesandtherapeuticdrugswithothercountries, particularlywithosealongthesilkroadeconomicbeltandthe 21st-centurymaritimesilkroad.thiswillhelptocementandenhancetrade omics countries.China’scontributiontopost-pandemiceconomicrecoverywillbringbenefittothewholls at the same time, contributingtowardsmaintainingpeaceandstabilityinasia, whichisthebackboneforgrowthandeconomicprosperity.in this respect, theproximityofhainanprovincetotheaseanmakesitanidealstrategicbridgeheadandplatformtopromoteclosercooperationbetweenchinandases leveragingonhainan’srecentlyconferredfreetradeportstatusasboaoforumforasiacelebratesits 20 th anniversary。
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原标题:《boaoforumforasia:China’Sroleinpost-Pandemic ASIA》
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